永DefinitionfromWiktionary,thefreedictionaryJumptonavigationJumptosearchSeealso:氷永U+6C38,永CJKUNIFIEDIDEOGRAPH-6C38←氷[U+6C37]CJKUnifiedIdeographs氹→[U+6C39]Contents1Translingual1.1Hancharacter1.1.1Derivedcharacters1.1.2References2Chinese2.1Glyphorigin2.2Etymology2.3Pronunciation2.4Definitions2.5Compounds3Japanese3.1Kanji3.1.1Readings3.1.2Compounds3.1.3Synonyms3.1.4References3.2Etymology13.2.1Pronunciation3.2.2Affix3.2.3Noun3.3Etymology23.3.1Pronunciation3.3.2Affix3.4Etymology33.5References4Korean4.1Hanja4.1.1References5Vietnamese5.1HancharacterTranslingual[edit]StrokeorderSeeimagesof永(radical85+1)Hancharacter[edit]Strokeorder永(radical85,水+1,5strokes,cangjieinput戈弓水(INE),four-corner30232,composition⿱丶⿲㇇𠃌⿺乀丿)Derivedcharacters[edit]泳昹脉𠰦References[edit]KangXi:page603,character4DaiKanwaJiten:character17088DaeJaweon:page996,character4HanyuDaZidian(firstedition):volume3,page1546,character3UnihandataforU+6C38Chinese[edit]simp.andtrad.永Glyphorigin[edit]Charactersinthesamephoneticseries(永)(Zhengzhang,2003) OldChinese永*ɢʷraŋʔ栐*ɢʷraŋʔ泳*ɢʷraŋs詠*ɢʷraŋs咏*ɢʷraŋsEtymology[edit]Uncertain.STEDTcompares永(OC*ɢʷraŋʔ)toprovisionalProto-Lolo-Burmesemeso-root*ʔ-m(y)aŋ¹/³;Bodman(1980)derived永(OC*ɢʷraŋʔ)fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*wrjaŋ&considereditcognatewithLepchahryăn(hryăn)aswellasTibetanརྒྱོང་བ(rgyongba,“toextend;tostretch”)andརྒྱང་མ(rgyangma,“distance”);Schuessler(2007)consideredtobeunclearanyconnectionwith泂(OC*ɡʷeːŋʔ)andTibetanརིང(ring,“tobetall,long”),WesternTamangrehng pā(“tobelong”),Burmeseရှည်(hrany,“tobelong”),(allfromProto-Sino-Tibetan*s-r(i/u)ŋ(“tobelong,toelongate”))&Proto-Loloish*s/m-riŋ(“long(adv.)”);soSchuesslercompared永(OC*ɢʷraŋʔ)toKhmerវែង(vɛɛng,“long”)andKhmerបង្វែង(bɑngvɛɛng,“toprolong,divert,mislead,deceive”)(bothfromProto-Mon-Khmer*waiŋ(“long”)).Pronunciation[edit]Mandarin(Standard)(Pinyin):yǒng(yong3)(Zhuyin):ㄩㄥˇ(Chengdu,SP):yun3Cantonese(Jyutping):wing5Hakka(Sixian,PFS):yún(Meixian,Guangdong):yun3MinBei(KCR):ě̤ngMinDong(BUC):īngMinNan(Hokkien,POJ):éng(Teochew,Peng'im)